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1. Ưº°È÷ °µµ¸¦ ¿äÇÏÁö
¾Ê´Â ºÎÇ°ÀÇ °áÇÕ¿¡´Â 4T¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
2. °µµ¸¦ ¿äÇÏ°í ¶ÇÇÑ Áøµ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ç®¸²ÀÇ ¿°·Á°¡
ÀÖ´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡´Â 7T¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
3. Áß¿äºÎºÐ ¶Ç´Â °ø°£ÀûÀ¸·Î ³ª»çÅ©±â°¡ Á¦ÇѵǴÂ
ºÎÀ§¿¡´Â 9T ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
Âü°í)
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ³ª»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î °µµ¸¦ °ÅÀÇ °í·ÁÇÏÁö
¾Ê°í »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¿ì¸®°¡ ÈçÈ÷
ÀϹݺ¼Æ®¶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â 4TÂ¥¸® º¼Æ®ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÎÀå°µµ°¡
400 N/mm2 À̸ç, °íÀå·Â º¼Æ®ÀÎ 10.9ÀÇ
°æ¿ì ÀÎÀå°µµ°¡ 1000 N/mm2 ÀÌ´Ù. Áï, µ¿ÀÏ
ȣĪ°æÀÇ ³ª»ç¿¡¼ 1°³ÀÇ ³ª»ç°¡ °ßµô ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÈûÀº
¾à 2.5¹è°¡ µÈ´Ù.
ÀÌ´Â µ¿ÀÏ ºÎÀ§¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ³ª»çÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ »ó´çÈ÷ ÁÙÀÏ
¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇϸç, ³ª»çÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ ÁÙÀÎ ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº
´Ü¼øÈ÷ ³ª»çÀÇ °¡°Ý¸¸ Àý°¨µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, ³ª»ç¸¦
Á¶¸³Çϱâ À§ÇØ ³ª»ç±¸¸ÛÀÇ °¡°ø °øÁ¤ÀÎ µå¸±¸µ, ÅÇÇÎ
°øÁ¤µîÀÌ °¨¼ÒµÇ¾î ¼³ºñ ¹× °ø±¸ºñ¿ë µîÀÇ Àý°¨ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇϸç,
Á¶¸³½Ã°£ÀÌ ´ÜÃàµÊ¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀΰǺñµµ Àý°¨ µÈ´Ù.
º¸Å볪»ç¿Í °íÀå·Â ³ª»çÀÇ °¡°Ý Â÷ÀÌ°¡ Å©Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î
°íÀå·Â º¼Æ®ÀÇ »ç¿ëÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù. ´Ü, Á¶¿©Áö´Â ¹°Ã¼ÀÇ
°µµ°¡ ³·À» °æ¿ì »êÀÌ ¹¶±×·¯Áö°Å³ª, º¯ÇüÀÌ ÀϾ
¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î Á¶¿©Áö´Â ¹°Ã¼ÀÇ ÀÎÀå°µµ¸¦ °í·ÁÇÏ¿© ÀûÁ¤
°µµÀÇ ³ª»ç¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇØ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. |
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³ª»ç°µµ
±¸ºÐ ¹× ±â°èÀû ¼ºÁú |
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*
ź¼Ò° °è¿ÀÇ ³ª»ç * |
KS
B 0233 |
°µµ±¸ºÐ |
ÃÖ¼ÒÀÎÀå°µµ(
N/mm2) |
°æµµ
(HB) |
4T |
392 |
121
- 229 |
6T |
588 |
174
- 255 |
7T |
686 |
266
- 271 |
10T |
981 |
310
- 372 |
|
|
ISO
898-1 |
°µµ±¸ºÐ |
ȣĪÀÎÀå°µµ
(N/mm2 ) |
ÃÖ¼ÒÀÎÀå°µµ(
N/mm2) |
°æµµ
(HB) |
3.6 |
300 |
330 |
90
- 238 |
4.6 |
400 |
400 |
114
- 238 |
4.8 |
400 |
420 |
124
- 238 |
5.6 |
500 |
500 |
147
- 238 |
5.8 |
500 |
520 |
152
- 238 |
6.8 |
600 |
600 |
181
- 238 |
8.8
(d<16) |
800 |
800 |
238
- 304 |
8.8
(d>16) |
800 |
830 |
242
- 318 |
9.8 |
900 |
900 |
276
- 342 |
10.9 |
1000 |
1040 |
304
- 361 |
12.9 |
1200 |
1220 |
365
- 414 |
|
|
*
½ºÅÙ·¹½º° °è¿ÀÇ ³ª»ç * |
°è¿ |
±¸ºÐ |
°µµ |
ÃÖ¼ÒÀÎÀå°µµ
(N/mm2) |
¿À½ºÅ׳ªÀÌÆ®°è |
A1 |
50 |
500 |
A2,
A3 |
70 |
700 |
A4,
A5 |
80 |
800 |
|
|
|
|
*
ÀÎÄ¡°è¿ ³ª»ç * |
Ç¥½Ã¹æ¹ý |
°ü·Ã±Ô°Ý |
ÀçÁú |
Àû¿ë
ȣĪ°æ |
º¸ÁõÇÏÁß
(psi) |
Ç׺¹°µµ
(psi) |
ÀÎÀå°µµ
(psi) |
|
SAE
J429
Grade 2 |
Àúź¼Ò°
ź¼Ò° |
1/4
~ 3/4 |
55,000 |
57,000 |
74,000 |
3/4
~ 1-1/2 |
33,000 |
36,000 |
60,000 |
|
SAE
J429
Grade 5 |
¿Ã³¸®µÈ
ź¼Ò° |
1/4
~ 1 |
85,000 |
92,000 |
120,000 |
1
~ 1-1/2 |
74,000 |
81,000 |
105,000 |
|
ASTM
A325 |
¿Ã³¸®µÈ
ź¼Ò° |
1/2
~ 1 |
85,000 |
92,000 |
120,000 |
1-1/8
~ 1-1/2 |
74,000 |
81,000 |
105,000 |
|
SAE
J429
Grade 8 |
¿Ã³¸®µÈ
ź¼Ò° |
1/4
~ 1-1/2 |
120,000 |
130,000 |
150,000 |
|
|
ÀÎÄ¡³ª»çÀÇ °æ¿ì °µµÇ¥½Ã¸¦ ÀÎÀå°µµ·Î
Çϸç, ´ÜÀ§´Â psi(Pound Per Square Inch)¸¦
»ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¼ýÀÚ°¡ Å©¹Ç·Î Ç¥½ÃÇϱ⠺ÒÆíÇÏ¿© 1000À» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â
kilo¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ksi·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¸é¼ 0 ¼¼°³¸¦ ¾ø¾Ö°í Á¤¼ö¸¸
Ä«Å»·Î±×³ª ±Ô°ÝÇ¥¿¡ Ç¥½ÃÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸Ó¸®¿¡´Â ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ Àû±â ¾î·Á¿ì¹Ç·Î
Ç¥ÀÇ ±×¸²°ú °°ÀÌ Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù. |
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³ª»ç°µµ
µî±Þº° ÇÏÁßÇ¥ |
|
º» ÇÏÁßÇ¥´Â ISO¿¡ ±ÔÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼,
°µµ µî±Þº°·Î ÀÎÀå½ÃÇèÀ» ÇÏ¿´À» °æ¿ì ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ¾Æ·¡Ç¥ ÀÌ»óÀÇ °ªÀÌ
³ª¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼, ³ª»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇØ ³ª»çÀÇ ÇÏÁß´É·ÂÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ ¶§¿¡
¾Æ·¡Ç¥¸¦ Âü°íÇϸé À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù. |
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* ÃÖ¼Ò ÀÎÀåÇÏÁßÇ¥
ISO 898-1 (Minimum ultimate tensile
load).................¹ÌÅͳª»ç-º¸ÅëÇÇÄ¡,
ÇÏÁß´ÜÀ§: N |
|
ȣĪ°æ |
À¯È¿´Ü¸éÀû
mm2 |
³ª»çÀÇ
°µµ µî±Þ |
3.6 |
4.6 |
4.8 |
5.6 |
5.8 |
M3 |
5.03 |
1660 |
2010 |
2110 |
2510 |
2620 |
M3.5 |
6.78 |
2240 |
2710 |
2850 |
3390 |
3530 |
M4 |
8.78 |
2900 |
3510 |
3690 |
4390 |
4570 |
M5 |
14.2 |
4690 |
5680 |
5960 |
7100 |
7380 |
M6 |
20.1 |
6630 |
8040 |
8440 |
10000 |
10400 |
M7 |
28.9 |
9540 |
11600 |
12100 |
14400 |
15000 |
M8 |
36.6 |
12100 |
14600 |
15400 |
18300 |
19000 |
M10 |
58 |
19100 |
23200 |
24400 |
29000 |
30200 |
M12 |
84.3 |
27800 |
33700 |
35400 |
42200 |
43800 |
M14 |
115 |
38000 |
46000 |
48300 |
57500 |
59800 |
M16 |
157 |
51800 |
62800 |
65900 |
78500 |
81600 |
M18 |
192 |
63400 |
76800 |
80600 |
96000 |
99800 |
M20 |
245 |
80800 |
98000 |
103000 |
122000 |
127000 |
M22 |
303 |
100000 |
121000 |
127000 |
152000 |
158000 |
M24 |
353 |
116000 |
141000 |
148000 |
176000 |
184000 |
M27 |
459 |
152000 |
184000 |
193000 |
230000 |
239000 |
M30 |
561 |
185000 |
224000 |
236000 |
280000 |
292000 |
M33 |
694 |
229000 |
278000 |
292000 |
347000 |
361000 |
M36 |
817 |
270000 |
327000 |
343000 |
408000 |
425000 |
M39 |
976 |
322000 |
390000 |
410000 |
488000 |
508000 |
|
|
ȣĪ°æ |
À¯È¿´Ü¸éÀû
mm2 |
³ª»çÀÇ
°µµ µî±Þ |
6.8 |
8.8 |
9.8 |
10.9 |
12.9 |
M3 |
5.03 |
3020 |
4020 |
4530 |
5230 |
6140 |
M3.5 |
6.78 |
4070 |
5420 |
6100 |
7050 |
8270 |
M4 |
8.78 |
5270 |
7020 |
7900 |
9130 |
10700 |
M5 |
14.2 |
8520 |
11350 |
12800 |
14800 |
17300 |
M6 |
20.1 |
12100 |
16100 |
18100 |
20900 |
24500 |
M7 |
28.9 |
17300 |
23100 |
26000 |
30100 |
35300 |
M8 |
36.6 |
22000 |
29200 |
32900 |
38100 |
44600 |
M10 |
58 |
34890 |
46400 |
52200 |
60300 |
70800 |
M12 |
84.3 |
50600 |
67400 |
75900 |
87700 |
103000 |
M14 |
115 |
69000 |
92000 |
104000 |
120000 |
140000 |
M16 |
157 |
94000 |
125000 |
141000 |
163000 |
192000 |
M18 |
192 |
115000 |
159000 |
- |
200000 |
234000 |
M20 |
245 |
147000 |
203000 |
- |
255000 |
299000 |
M22 |
303 |
182000 |
252000 |
- |
315000 |
370000 |
M24 |
353 |
212000 |
293000 |
- |
367000 |
431000 |
M27 |
459 |
275000 |
381000 |
- |
477000 |
560000 |
M30 |
561 |
337000 |
466000 |
- |
583000 |
684000 |
M33 |
694 |
416000 |
576000 |
- |
722000 |
847000 |
M36 |
817 |
490000 |
678000 |
- |
850000 |
997000 |
M39 |
976 |
586000 |
810000 |
- |
1020000 |
1200000 |
|
|
¾Æ·¡ÀÇ º¸Áõ ÇÏÁßÇ¥µµ ISO¿¡ ±ÔÁ¤µÇ¾î
ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼, °µµ µî±Þº°·Î ¾Æ·¡Ç¥¿Í °°ÀÌ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
µû¶ó¼, ³ª»ç¸¦ º¸ÁõÇÏÁß À̳»¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇØ ³ª»çÀÇ ÇÏÁß´É·ÂÀ»
°í·ÁÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ¾Æ·¡Ç¥¸¦ Âü°íÇϸé À¯¿ëÇÏ´Ù. |
|
|
* º¸Áõ ÇÏÁßÇ¥
ISO 898-1 (Proofing load).................................................¹ÌÅͳª»ç-º¸ÅëÇÇÄ¡,
ÇÏÁß´ÜÀ§: N |
|
ȣĪ°æ |
À¯È¿´Ü¸éÀû
mm2 |
³ª»çÀÇ
°µµ µî±Þ |
3.6 |
4.6 |
4.8 |
5.6 |
5.8 |
M3 |
5.03 |
910 |
1130 |
1560 |
1410 |
1910 |
M3.5 |
6.78 |
1220 |
1530 |
2100 |
1900 |
2580 |
M4 |
8.78 |
1580 |
1980 |
2720 |
2460 |
3340 |
M5 |
14.2 |
2560 |
3200 |
4400 |
3980 |
5400 |
M6 |
20.1 |
3620 |
4522 |
6230 |
5630 |
7640 |
M7 |
28.9 |
5200 |
6500 |
8960 |
8090 |
11000 |
M8 |
36.6 |
6590 |
8240 |
11400 |
10200 |
13900 |
M10 |
58 |
10400 |
13000 |
18000 |
16200 |
22000 |
M12 |
84.3 |
15200 |
19000 |
26100 |
23600 |
32000 |
M14 |
115 |
20700 |
25900 |
35600 |
32200 |
43700 |
M16 |
157 |
28300 |
35300 |
48700 |
44000 |
59700 |
M18 |
192 |
34600 |
43200 |
59500 |
53800 |
73000 |
M20 |
245 |
44100 |
55100 |
76000 |
68600 |
93100 |
M22 |
303 |
54500 |
68200 |
93900 |
84800 |
115000 |
M24 |
353 |
63500 |
79400 |
109000 |
98800 |
134000 |
M27 |
459 |
82600 |
103000 |
142000 |
128000 |
174000 |
M30 |
561 |
101000 |
126000 |
174000 |
157000 |
213000 |
M33 |
694 |
125000 |
156000 |
215000 |
194000 |
264000 |
M36 |
817 |
147000 |
184000 |
253000 |
229000 |
310000 |
M39 |
976 |
176600 |
220000 |
303000 |
273000 |
371000 |
|
|
ȣĪ°æ |
À¯È¿´Ü¸éÀû
mm2 |
³ª»çÀÇ
°µµ µî±Þ |
6.8 |
8.8 |
9.8 |
10.9 |
12.9 |
M3 |
5.03 |
2210 |
2920 |
3270 |
4180 |
4880 |
M3.5 |
6.78 |
2980 |
3940 |
4410 |
5630 |
6580 |
M4 |
8.78 |
3860 |
5100 |
5710 |
7290 |
8520 |
M5 |
14.2 |
6250 |
8230 |
9230 |
11800 |
13800 |
M6 |
20.1 |
8840 |
11600 |
13100 |
16700 |
19500 |
M7 |
28.9 |
12700 |
16800 |
18800 |
24000 |
28000 |
M8 |
36.6 |
16100 |
21200 |
23800 |
30400 |
35500 |
M10 |
58 |
25500 |
33700 |
37700 |
48100 |
56300 |
M12 |
84.3 |
37100 |
48900 |
54800 |
70000 |
81800 |
M14 |
115 |
50600 |
667000 |
74800 |
95500 |
112000 |
M16 |
157 |
69100 |
91000 |
102000 |
130000 |
152000 |
M18 |
192 |
84500 |
115000 |
- |
159000 |
186000 |
M20 |
245 |
108000 |
147000 |
- |
203000 |
238000 |
M22 |
303 |
133000 |
182000 |
- |
252000 |
294000 |
M24 |
353 |
155000 |
212000 |
- |
293000 |
342000 |
M27 |
459 |
202000 |
275000 |
- |
381000 |
445000 |
M30 |
561 |
247000 |
337000 |
- |
466000 |
544000 |
M33 |
694 |
305000 |
416000 |
- |
570000 |
673000 |
M36 |
817 |
359000 |
490000 |
- |
678000 |
792000 |
M39 |
976 |
429000 |
586000 |
- |
810000 |
947000 |
|
|